Eastern Ontario

Gananoque falls

POWERING COMMUNITIES

Portage Power runs eight run-of-the-river hydroelectric generating stations across Eastern Ontario. Located in Ottawa, Arnprior, Almonte, Rideau Lakes, Kingston, Gananoque and South Crosby, these stations combine to produce 11.05 MW of clean, renewable electricity—enough to power thousands of homes.

RIDEAU FALLS

Tucked away on the shore of the New Edinburgh neighbourhood, the Rideau Falls Generating Station uses the power of the Rideau Falls to generate clean, renewable power. The twin falls mark the spot where the Rideau River flows into the Ottawa River and historically was the site of a number of industries, with all properties in the area eventually owned by the W.C. Edward’s Company.

Turbines inside Rideau Falls Generating Station
Exterior of Rideau Falls in winter, with snow and ice on the falls
Exterior of Rideau Falls
Water rushing down the falls at Rideau Falls

The Power Plant at Rideau Falls was built in 1908 after a disastrous fire in July 1907 wiped out all of the mills and buildings at Rideau Falls. Edwards looked to electric power for his manufacturing. The Power Plant continued to supply power to the W.C. Edward’s Company until the 1920s, after which various companies occupied the site. The National Research Council took over operations in 1937 and undertook an extensive rehabilitation of the plant. The station was refurbished in 1985 by Rideau Falls Partnership and Granite Power Corporation and has an output of 2.8 MW.

JONES FALLS

The dam at Jones Falls was constructed in the 1830s, and was used to tame the mile-long series of rapids and falls that run through the Jones Falls. Constructed of interlocking tapered vertical stones, and at a height of almost 60 feet (18.3m), the Great Stone Arch Dam was the highest dam in North America when it was completed.

Overview drone shot of Jones Falls
Overview drone shot of the area around Jones Falls
Pipes at Jones Falls
Exterior of building at Jones Falls

In 1946, the then Gananoque Light & Power Company started one of its largest projects, constructing a hydroelectric power station just below the dam at Jones Falls. The company brought online three generating units in 1949, adding a fourth in 1956, bringing the total output of the station to 1.8 MW.

WASHBURN

Located adjacent to the Rideau Canal Lock #45 in Lower Brewers Mills, Washburn Generating Station was built in 1942 by the Gananoque Light & Power Company. The station was built on top of an old grist mill foundation that had been constructed in 1861 by James C. Foster, and was also the site of a woolen mill and store as well as a storage elevator.

Overview of Washburn Station
Platform at Washburn Station
Turbine inside Washburn Station
Exterior of building at Washburn Station

The generating station was built to house an old turbine that had been removed from the Gananoque Plant; built in 1893, it is considered by many to be one of the oldest active turbines in Canada. Washburn generating station was shut down in 1972 for economic reasons, but under a government grant was refurbished in 1984 and restarted in 1985, with an increased output of 0.2 MW.

BREWERS MILLS

Located in Upper Brewers Mills, near Rideau Canal Locks #43 and 44, Brewers Mills Generating Station was built by the Gananoque Light & Power Company on the site of an old grist mill. Built in 1939, the plant contained three units with a provision for a fourth.

Exterior of building at Brewers Mills
Overview of exterior of building at Brewer Mills
Overview of the waterway at Brewers Mills
Turbine inside Brewers Mills Generating Station

The station’s turbines remain in operation, with Unit #1 rewound in 1970, and Units 2 & 3 later rewound in 1995. The total output for the station is 0.6 MW.

KINGSTON MILLS

Located downstream from Brewers Mills, the generating station at Kingston Mills sits on the edge of Colonel By Lake near Rideau Canal Locks #46-49. In 1914, on the site of an old grist mill, a new hydroelectric plant was constructed by Gananoque Light & Power.

Exterior of Kingston Mills and surrounding waterways
Exterior of Kingston Mills and waterway
Exterior of building at Kingston Mills Generating Station
Turbines inside Kingston Mills Generating Station

The plant was originally constructed with one turbine, Unit #1 was considered the “workhorse of the company” and continues to generate electricity today. Two major expansions occurred, one in 1926 saw the installation of an additional generator which was later upgraded in 1971, at the same time as a third expansion took place with a third generator energized in 1975 increasing the output of the station to 2.2 MW.

GANANOQUE

The history of hydroelectricity in Gananoque goes back to 1885 when the Gananoque Electric Light Company was created and steam was used to generate power. Over the years, the town has seen a number of expansions in generation, including experimentation and brief use of thermal generation in the 1960s and the Electric Light Company became the Gananoque Light & Power Company.

Platform at Gananoque Generating Station
Waterway at Gananoque Generating Station
Waterway at Gananoque Generating Station
Exterior of falls at Gananoque Generating Station

The current generating station is located in the heart of the town on the Gananoque River and was built in 1939 with an output of 0.7 MW.

APPLETON

The Appleton Generating Station was built in 1994 on the Mississippi River, adjacent to the site of an old mill that had been in operation since the 1850s in the Town of Appleton. The facility was designed as a run-of-the-river station, producing renewable electricity without the need for a large reservoir.

Falls of the falls at Appleton
Exterior of falls at Appleton Generating Station

Appleton continues the town’s long history of harnessing waterpower. Together with its other stations, it contributes to Portage Power’s growing fleet of renewable energy assets.

GALETTA

Located near Arnprior, the Galetta generating station has been a feature of the Mississippi River since 1907. Originally constructed to support the growing energy demands of the region, the station underwent an extensive refurbishment in 1999 that modernized its turbines and extended its life for decades to come.

Platform at Galetta Generating Station
The falls at Galetta Generating Station
Exterior of building at Galetta Generating Station

Now owned and operated by Portage Power, Galetta generating station stands as a reminder of both the early days of hydro development in the Ottawa Valley and the enduring role of renewable energy.

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